BUILDING BLOCKS: Greek & Latin PREFIXES & ROOT WORDS to know
An ongoing list
Note: plain text is Greek, boldface is Latin
Ante
before
antecedent, anterior
Anti
against
antidote, antithesis
Bi
two
bicycle, bisect
Com, Con
together
continue, comparison, compilation
Counter
opposing
counteract, counterfeit, counterpart
Dis
away, not
dismiss, dysfunction, disparity
Equi
equal
equilibrium, equivocate
Extra
beyond
extraordinary, extraneous
Fac/Fic/Fit/Fec/Feat
make, do
benefit, factory, feat, manufacture
Fer
to carry
differ, reference, transfer
Gen
born, produced
genealogy, oxygen, photogenic
Graph
to write or draw
Hyper
over
hyperactive, hypertension
Hypo
under
hypothermia, hypothesis
Inter
between
interference, intermediate, intersection
Intra
within
intramural, intravenous, intrastate
Kinesis
movement
Logos
word, reason, speech
Logy
study of
analogy, chronology, biology, mythology, prologue
Man
hand
management, maneuver, manicure, manual, manufacture
Metron
measure
Nebula
cloud
Nomen/Nominis
name
Path
disease, feeling
apathy, pathetic, pathology, sympathy,
Philia
friendship, love
Phobos
fear
Phone
sound
Photos
light
Plic/Plex/Ply/Pli
fold
accomplice, complication, imply, pliers,
Pos
put, place
disposal, exposure, posture, proposal, transpose
Prae
before, in front of
Pro
before, for, forward, in place of
Prot
first
protein, protoplasm
Sens/Sent
feel
resent, sensible, sensor, sentimental
Sonus
sound
Skopeo
consider, examine, look at
Spir/Pir
breathe
aspire, conspiracy, controversy, expire, perspiration, trasnpire
Stella
star
Struct
build
destruction, instructor, obstruct, structure
Sub
beneath, near, under
submarine, subside, suburban, subway
Super
over, greater
superficial, superlative, supervise
Syn/Sym
together, with, same
symmetry, syndicate, syndrome, synthetic
Tele
distant, far away
Thesis
place, position, put
Tract
draw, pull
abstract, distract, traction
Trans
across, over, through
transform, transit, transparent
Tropos
turning
Ven
come
convenient, inventive, preventive
Ver
turn
advertisement, convert, extrovert, introvert, versatile, versus, vertical
Verbum
word
Video/Visum
see